Feature / Pickup
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今回は、子犬の初めての首輪について、選び方や慣れさせていくためのコツなどを解説します。(最終更新日2023年12月19日)
table of contents
- Collars should be worn on puppies from the age of 3 months.
- What types of dog collars are there?
- What types of dog collars are there?
- Difference between collar and harness
- How to choose a puppy collar
- What is the best size for a puppy collar?
- How do I get him used to the collar?
- It is important to let the puppy get used to the collar slowly!
- Frequently Asked Questions
子犬の首輪Q&A
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Supervision
3-918-9 Mukuya, Shimada City, Shizuoka Prefecture
TEL 0547-33-6010
Graduated from the Department of Veterinary Medicine, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Kitasato University. He is a part-time lecturer at the Renaissance Pet Academy, a vocational school, and a lecturer at the Japan Pet Massage Association and the Pet Medicinal Food International Association. Participated in rescue activities for animals affected by the Great East Japan Earthquake. In addition to general Western medicine, work on animal health through acupuncture and moxibustion treatment, Chinese medicine, pet massage, etc.
1Collars should be worn on puppies from the age of 3 months.
The only time a puppy needs a collar is for walks. Therefore, it is ideal to get your dog accustomed to wearing a collar before it is ready for walks.
It is said that around 3 months old is the best time for a baby to start taking walks. Because whether you can go for a walk outside is also involved in the timing of vaccination.
Vaccines are recommended to be given three times from one month after birth, and the vaccine stabilizes in the body two to three weeks after vaccination. There is no problem going for a walk after the second vaccination, so it will be around 3 months old. Check with your veterinarian to find out when your dog can debut for walks.
Until that time, it's a good idea to train your dog indoors to get used to the collar and leash as they prepare for their walk debut.
However, a puppy's "fear period" comes around the age of four months. If you enter this period when you are more likely to feel wary and anxious, it will be difficult to go outside for your walk debut. Therefore, it is desirable to debut before that time, so it is better to get them used to the collar ahead of time.
2What types of dog collars are there?
There are various types of dog collars. Here are some of the types of collars that are suitable for puppies.
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plain color
A plain collar is a common type of collar that is adjusted to fit the size of the neck.
There are two types: a belt type that can be adjusted with a belt and a buckle type that can be stopped with a single touch.
・Belt type
The belt-type plain collar has holes like a human belt, and a metal stopper is inserted into the hole.
It is possible to use it with more holes, but since the holes are fixed, it is difficult to fine-tune the neck circumference, and it takes time and effort to put it on, so it may not be suitable for dogs that move a lot.
・Buckle type
Buckle-type plain collars are basically made of cloth and the clasp is made of plastic. The buckle can be easily fastened with one touch, so it can be said that it is suitable for puppies who are not yet accustomed to wearing collars. However, the plastic fasteners are fragile and should be checked regularly.
limited slip color
A limited slip collar is a collar that tightens slightly when your dog pulls on it. Also known as semi-choke color.
A part of the collar has a ring for adjustment, and instead of tightening indefinitely, only the ring part is tightened. When the dog pulls it, the belt tightens to the very limit around the neck, making it difficult for the collar to come off.
Brachycephalic breeds with large heads such as pugs, French bulldogs, and Boston terriers often wear limited slip collars because regular collars do not pass through the head when adjusted to the size of the neck. is.
However, as a result, there is a risk that the dog will be strangled and stressed and distressed. Therefore, great care should be taken when using it.
Martingale
Martingale is a type of collar that prevents the head from falling out easily with a belt type collar such as Doberman and Greyhound.
It is made of cloth or nylon and has a structure that tightens the collar when pulled. Although the neck is not completely tightened, if you continue to pull it, it will put pressure on the neck and become a burden, so be careful.
Half chalk
A half choke is a type of collar that is half chain and half leather or cloth. This type is a combination of a martingale and a choke chain collar, which is a collar made of metal.
There are also metal choke chain collars and spike chains that are also used in police dog training, but these types are rarely used in general.
3What types of dog collars are there?
Dog collars come in a variety of materials as well as shapes. Durability, feel, and fit differ depending on the material. Let's see what materials are available. The material may not suit your dog depending on their constitution, so if itching or skin disease occurs, we may treat it and change the collar.
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Genuine Leather
Genuine leather collars are heavy and durable. The more you use it, the more luster and flavor comes out, which is a characteristic of genuine leather. However, it is weak against water, and if it is left unattended while wet, it may grow moldy, so care must be taken.
Leather
Synthetic leather collars are lighter and cheaper than genuine leather. The advantage of the synthetic leather type is that it is easy to wipe off dirt and is easy to care for. However, due to its relatively low durability, it may be difficult to use it for a long time.
化学繊維
ポリエステルやナイロンなど化学繊維製の首輪は、軽く耐久性に優れています。
その他、吸水性が低いため濡れてもすぐ乾くので雨の日のお散歩でも安心です。
ただ、静電気が発生しやすいため、乾燥しやすい冬場のご使用は注意が必要です。
cloth
Cloth collars are light and soft, making them suitable for puppy collars. It is characterized by many colorful and well-designed items. On the other hand, it is easy to get dirty, so you need to wash your hands frequently.
metal
Metal collars, such as choke chain collars and spike chains, are very durable and are often used for large dogs with a strong pull or for training. However, there are also disadvantages such as rusting when it gets wet and some dogs developing metal allergies.
Not suitable for puppies as they are quite heavy.
4Difference between collar and harness
There is a harness as an item that is used in conjunction with a collar, but what is the difference between the two?
A collar is something you wear around your dog's neck, while a harness is something you wear around your dog's waist. While a collar puts strain only on the neck, a harness has a shape that wraps around the neck and torso with a belt or wraps around the torso, distributing the strain on the body.
Therefore, it can be said that it is suitable for dogs that do not want to put a burden on the neck due to weak bronchi. However, it may be unsatisfactory to control the dog as much as there is little tightening.
Since the collar stimulates the neck, which is a vital point, the dog behaves to match the person holding the leash. Therefore, it can be said that it is more suitable to wear a collar for discipline such as when taking a walk.
Also, even if you often wear a harness, you should always wear a collar with a license attached. In the unlikely event that your dog slips out of its harness during a walk or jumps out of the front door of your house, wearing a collar will give you a clue to protect it.
5How to choose a puppy collar
What criteria should I use when choosing my puppy's first collar? There are three points in particular that should be remembered.
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For the first collar, choose the lightest possible
If you suddenly put a collar on a puppy that has never worn anything around its neck, it can be frightening and frightening for the first time.
If you feel "scary!" at the first experience, wearing the collar itself will be traumatic, and there is a risk that you will dislike wearing the collar and the owner himself.
Therefore, it is recommended to choose the lightest collar for your puppy's first collar. However, for energetic puppies, a durable material would be preferable.
Choose a collar with a width of about 1cm
As for the width of the collar, the length of the neck and the thickness of the neck circumference will differ depending on the breed of the dog, and the suitable collar will also differ depending on the lifestyle and physique of the dog.
It's just that while it's a puppy, it's the top priority to get used to the collar and lead. Therefore, it is recommended that the width of the collar is as narrow as 1 cm, regardless of the dog breed.
If you choose a wide collar from the beginning, it may feel uncomfortable because it will get caught around the neck, and you may dislike the collar itself, so be careful when choosing it.
Choose fasteners based on your lifestyle and puppy's personality
There are two main types of collar clasps: the belt type and the buckle type. Consider the pros and cons of each and choose.
The feature of the belt type is that it stays on firmly and does not come off easily. However, since it takes time to put on and take off, it may be a little difficult to put on for puppies who only want to put it on for a walk, or for puppies who are unfamiliar with collars and often get violent when putting them on.
On the other hand, the buckle type is easy to put on because it can be stopped with one touch by inserting the clasp. However, it may come off if a large force such as being pulled is applied, so be careful.
After understanding the characteristics of each, it is a good idea to choose according to your lifestyle and personality of the puppy.
6What is the best size for a puppy collar?
The most important thing to consider when choosing a collar for your puppy is actually the size. If it is too tight, it will be too tight and painful, and if it is too loose, it will come off quickly and be dangerous.
The collar should be large enough to fit one finger into your puppy's collar. At this time, try pulling on the leash to see if the collar will come off the neck.
If your dog grows well and becomes an adult dog, it's okay to have room for two fingers.
Also, puppies grow every day. There is also deterioration of the material of the collar, so the size of the collar will change more and more. Please be sure to check it every day.
7How do I get him used to the collar?
In order for the puppy to wear the collar smoothly, the point is to gradually get used to it without forcing it on.
Instead of suddenly putting a collar on the puppy, it is recommended to use a soft material such as a ribbon, string, bandana, etc. When wrapping it around the neck, watch the puppy's reaction and wrap it loosely larger than the size of the neck.
At first, keep the curls short and give lots of praise when they are patient. It is also a good idea to give them treats. Gradually lengthen the winding time and get used to it little by little.
What I want to be careful about at this stage is to be careful not to force the child to refuse to wind it up.
Once you don't like it, it becomes very difficult to put the collar on. Therefore, it is important to praise the puppy a lot from this practice stage, attract attention with toys, give treats, and get used to the puppy's personality without rushing.
Then, when he gets used to wearing a ribbon or bandana, it's finally time to put on a collar. Also at this time, when you can put the collar on well, it's a good idea to give a lot of praise.
子犬のオススメの首輪
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フラッシュソフトカラー内側に柔らかい素材を使用しているから、首への負担が軽減できる首輪。
両面に反射素材だから、暗い場所でのお散歩も安心です。
ワンタッチで装着できるバックル式。 -
エシカルドア カラー環境にやさしいリサイクル材を使用した首輪。
抗菌・撥水加工だから汚れが落ちやすい。
ワンタッチで装着できるバックル式。
8It is important to let the puppy get used to the collar slowly!
It is important for your puppy to be able to wear a collar for daily walks. It's just that the first time for a puppy is surprise and fear. For the first collar for your puppy, choose a collar made of a soft and light material, and gradually get used to wearing a collar.
It would be nice if my dogs didn't hate collars and enjoyed their daily walks more.
9
Frequently Asked Questions
子犬の首輪Q&A
- 子犬に首輪をつけるのはいつから?
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子犬に首輪をつけるのは、だいたい生後3ヵ月頃が最適な時期といわれています。お散歩デビューをする時期の前から、首輪をつけることに慣れさせておくのが理想です。その時期までは、お散歩デビューの準備期間として、室内で首輪やリードに慣れるためのトレーニングを行うといいでしょう。
- 子犬につける首輪とハーネスの違いは?
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首輪は首に装着する物ですが、ハーネスは犬の胴回りに装着する物です。ハーネスは首と胴体にベルトを回す、胴体を包み込む形状のため、体への負担が分散されます。首輪は急所である首を刺激されることから、犬はリードを持つ相手に合わせようと行動します。そのため、お散歩のときなどのしつけをするには、首輪を装着するほうが適しているといえます。
- 子犬用首輪の選び方とは?
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子犬用首輪を初めて選ぶ場合、首輪はできるだけ軽く、首輪の幅が1cm程度の物を選びましょう。子犬のうちは首輪やリードに慣れてもらうのが最優先のため、首輪はできるだけ軽く、どんな犬種であっても首輪の幅は1cm程の細めの幅の物がおすすめです。また、首輪の留め具はベルト式とバックル式の2つがありますが、生活スタイルと子犬の性格に合わせて選ぶことが大切です。
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