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ここでは、虫の害による病気の種類や予防策、対策グッズ、害虫予防に関するよくある質問などについて解説します。(最終更新日2024年2月16日)
table of contents
Types of diseases caused by ticks
What are some of the diseases caused by ticks? Here are 6 common diseases.
Babesia disease
A blood disease caused by ticks carrying the protozoan Babesia in dogs. Symptoms include anemia, fever, anorexia, jaundice, and hemoglobinuria, a condition in which the red blood cells in the blood are destroyed and the pigment in them dissolves out, which can lead to death.
Onset subjects: dogs
Hemobartonellosis
A disease in which a microorganism named Hemobartonella parasitizes on the red blood cell of a cat. Besides being mediated by fleas and ticks, there is the possibility of being infected even by bite wounds and the like. There are symptoms such as anemia, fever, loss of energy and can lead to death.
Onset subject: cat
Inflammatory granuloma
Inflammation caused by swelling in areas eaten by ticks. If you try to forcibly remove a tick that has bitten you, it will become suppurated or its fangs will remain in your pet's body, causing inflammation.
Onset subject: dog / cat
Otitis externa due to ear mites
Ear mites, commonly known as ear mites, affect the ears of pets. Accompanied by itching, it causes otitis externa. Avoiding contact infection leads to prevention.
Onset subject: dog / cat
Canine scabies / cat scabies
Dermatitis caused by burrowing mites. It is transmitted through contact with dermatitis-affected pets. Avoiding contact infection leads to prevention.
Onset subject: dog / cat
Demodexia
A dermatitis caused by the follicular worm Demodex mites, also called red spot. Increases when the body's immune system is weakened. The disease is common in dogs, but there are cases in cats. Avoiding contact infection leads to prevention.
Subjects affected: dogs / cats (rarely)
Types of flea disease
What are the diseases caused by fleas? Here are three common diseases.
Flea allergic dermatitis
Allergic dermatitis caused by flea yodare sticking to the pet's body. It is accompanied by itching (itchiness), in addition to hair loss.
Onset subject: dog / cat
Cucumber beetle (tapeworm)
Diseases in which tapeworms develop in the body by swallowing fleas with eggs of tapeworms. Often fleas enter the body when you lick your body.
Onset subject: dog / cat
Flea biting biting
A symptom of small eczema similar to that when bitten by mosquitoes by being smoked by fleas. Often going to the back, itching accompanies itching (itching).
Onset subject: dog / cat
How to find ticks and fleas, and what precautions you can take to avoid getting sick?
What should I do to protect my pet from ticks and fleas? Here's how to spot ticks and fleas on your pet and what you can do to prevent them from getting sick.
It is important to make sure that there is no black sand on the flea-prone areas.
Fleas and ticks that are actually found are a corner of the iceberg, and it is considered that tens of times more eggs and larvae lurk in that pet.
Please look at the background of the "flea easily attached" section of the figure on the right. If there is something like black sand, let's hold it with wet cotton. When it turns reddish brown, it is "feces of fleas." It is proof that a flea is inhabiting a pet. Also, ticks are in mountains and riverside. When you eat a pet, it swells (swells), it becomes like a red bean azuki big hook and does not go away. Let your animal hospital remove it.
Periodically use prophylactic drugs, remove them after coming out with a comb!
If you want to protect your pet from ticks and flea diseases, use of preventive medicine (medicine) is recommended. Preventive medicine, spot type, collar type, spray type, drinking medicine etc. are out, so please consult with your veterinarian before using.
After going out further, it is effective to remove pests and garbage stuck on that day with flea collecting comb etc etc. Normally, fleas and ticks usually move quickly and can hardly be captured.
However, if you use medicines that fill the whole body, you can remove it as it gradually weakens even if you get on your pet's body.
Petio recommended flea and tick products
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Flea and tick spray for dogsペットはもちろん、ハウス・寝床などのノミ・マダニもこれでスッキリ!
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Flea and tick removal spray for catsペットはもちろん、ハウス・寝床などのノミ・マダニもこれでスッキリ!
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Preciante Flea CombTake good care of your bad fleas! Partial hair conditioning as well.
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Preciante Flea Capture & Fine CombTake good care of your bad fleas! Partial hair conditioning as well.
Diseases caused by mosquitoes and preventive measures
What are some diseases caused by mosquitoes? Here, we will explain filariasis, a typical disease caused by mosquitoes, and its preventive measures.
What is filariasis (dog heartworm), a disease caused by mosquitoes?
When a pet is bitten by a mosquito having micro filaria inside the body, filarial larvae enter the body of the pet and it develops as it grows in the blood vessel. In the early days, because there are only symptoms similar to the common cold such as "cheerful", "coughing", "breathing seems to suffer", "there is no appetite", discovery is often delayed. When parasitizing on blood vessels of the heart and lungs, there is a high possibility of death if left untreated. Even cats have cases.
Onset subject: dog / cat danger
Preventing filariasis by exterminating mosquito larvae with medicine
For filariasis, treatment is necessary, but if it is a larval stage before onset, it can be prevented by periodically administering a medicine to control. Prophylactic drugs include chewable type (food type), powder, tablet, spot type, injection, etc, so please follow the instructions of your veterinarian.
Drinking medicines such as chewable and tablets should be taken once a month from a month after seeing mosquitoes, and it is necessary until one month after mosquitoes are not seen.
However, if you already have adults in your body it is dangerous to drink, so be sure to consult a veterinarian.
Q&A on pest prevention
Below are answers to some frequently asked questions about pest control for pets. If you do not have much knowledge about pest control for pets, such as owners who have just started keeping pets, be sure to check.
Dogs and cats are itchy as they are bitten by mosquitoes?
It may not be the same feeling as a human being, but I feel itching again. Of course, pests other than mosquitoes are the same. For example, if you are stabbed where the mouth of a pet reaches, there are things that you care about by chewing or licking. Also, stretching your legs and scratching directly. If you find such a gesture, let 's deal with it properly, such as going to an animal hospital.
If measures are not taken, is it really related to life?
It's true. Among diseases mediated by insects, if you do not deal in advance, there is something in the worst case depriving the pet's life. Especially filariasis mediated by mosquitoes, dog babesiosis caused by ticks, haemobartonellosis mediated by fleas and ticks requires caution. Take thorough preventive measures and let's always check the state of your pet so that you can deal with it early even if you get sick.
Is there a type that is easily targeted by pests?
Long hair species may be hard to pierce mosquitoes because the skin is covered, but on the contrary it is also hard to find fleas and ticks. It is easier to target dogs and cats with severe skin respiration, that is, types that emit more carbon dioxide than hair. Even if you are playing in the same park, there may be things where only our dog is eaten. Let's do grooming and check when returning home.
Is there ever being eaten even with prophylactic drugs?
Unfortunately. Spot types that are often found in flea and tick prevention medicines are disinfected from half a day to 1 day after adhering to the body of a pet, but there are also strong fleas and ticks that can eat until drugs are effective. When going out to places with many fleas and ticks, such as outdoor, check if it is attached to your body even if you are taking prophylactic medicine and remove it with a flea removal comb etc etc.
Advice from veterinarian
Dust, fleas and mosquitoes cause harm to dermatitis, but they themselves also harm the health of pets, but they may have parasite eggs or protozoa, etc., and they may erode the body of the pet There is a possibility. If you want to protect the precious pet's life, let's take preventive measures firmly. Do not look sweetly as "only our pet". There is one fleas and there are also such diseases. Also, please be aware that sickness may be inflicted on other dogs and cats by contact with the pet or covered pet infested with pests. If itching (itching), licking (licking), abnormalities of the skin are seen, let's have a veterinarian first. If in good health, please use preventive medicine as instructed. Also, if you parasitize in the blood like filaria, you can not judge by just looking. As sickness progresses and sometimes it is too late, let's take a proper exam every year.
Dr. Takahiro Takayama, Director of Takayama Pet Clinic
A home doctor for pets, an important member of the family. We also do homestay for pets where visits are impossible.
Takayama pet clinic
2-17-15 Hayashiji, Ikuno-ku, Osaka
TEL 06-6711-5615
http://www.e-animals-net.com/takayama/takayama.html
Frequently Asked Questions
犬や猫の虫刺されQ&A
- 犬や猫をマダニやノミから守る予防対策は?
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ペットをマダニやノミの病気から守りたいなら、予防薬(医薬品)の使用がオススメです。予防薬は、スポットタイプ、首輪タイプ、スプレータイプ、飲み薬などが出ていますので、獣医師に相談して使用してください。さらに外出後は、ノミ取りコームなどでその日についた害虫やゴミを除去すると効果的です。
- 「フィラリア症(犬糸状虫症)」とはどんな病気?
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ペットが、体内にミクロフィラリアを持つ蚊に刺された際、ペットの体内にフィラリアの幼虫が入り、それが血管で育つことで発症する病気です。初期は風邪に似た症状だけなので、発見が遅れるケースも多いですが、心臓や肺の血管などに寄生した場合、放置すると死に至る可能性も高く、猫でも症例がある病気です。
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